Adolescence is a critical period marked by significant hormonal, physical, and emotional changes—many of which directly impact the skin. Between the ages of 13 and 19, increased androgen levels stimulate sebaceous gland activity, leading to excessive sebum production. This, in combination with keratinocyte proliferation and potential bacterial colonization (particularly Cutibacterium acnes), contributes to common dermatological concerns such as acne vulgaris, comedones, oily skin, and occasional inflammatory lesions.

Establishing a dermatologically sound skincare routine during these formative years is essential not only for the management of active skin issues but also for the prevention of long-term sequelae such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scarring, and dyschromia. Early intervention with non-comedogenic, pH-balanced cleansers, salicylic acid-based exfoliants, and broad-spectrum sunscreen can help maintain barrier integrity and reduce the incidence of acne flares.

Moreover, adolescents must be educated on the importance of consistent skin hygiene, the risks of using inappropriate or over-the-counter harsh formulations, and the need to avoid manual manipulation of lesions. A simplified, evidence-based skincare regimen, guided by dermatological principles, can significantly improve outcomes and promote skin health into adulthood.